David’s Views on Class

            As the novel progresses, the readers are given a window into all aspects of David’s life.  We see what he sees, feel what he feels, and think what he thinks.  This is important to the class structure concept, because David offers us a personal view of how people saw others around them based upon their class.  His view allows readers to better understand the differences in social class, because for American citizens, it’s difficult to compare the British class systems rigidity.  For David, life was a struggle to maintain the middle class lifestyle that was, in the eyes of the 1800’s British class system, his birth right.  This is an important thing to understand because it influences why he looks at people of different classes the way that he does. 

            After Mr. Murdstone sends David away for school, James Steerforth becomes David’s best friend, and mentor.  Instantly, David notices his standing as a member of the upper class, and becomes enamored with him, and everything he stands for.  We see David giving Steerforth his money, trusting him with its care and usage, and even making excuses for Steerforth when he behaves so disrespectfully to Mr. Mell.  Even when Steerforth and Emily run away, David never truly comes to the point of hating him.  In the time David’s character lived, people idolized the upper class, it can be said the hope of achieving this status is the reason people migrated to the Americas in the first place.  This deep rooted fantasy was so sought after, and in Britain, so impossible to obtain, that it sparked a revolutionary migration to a new world.  That, if nothing else, should explain the way people felt about the upper class. 

            The middle class: the doctor, lawyer, accountant, author, was the average well to do person.  Someone who didn’t make enough money to do whatever they wanted, but never had a need for a breadline either.  To David, the middle class is his destiny or birthright.  He grew up neglected by Mr. Murdstone and his sister, and throughout the novel, we watch him struggle with the fear that he won’t live up to his potential.  When working at Murdstone and Grinby, David says that he needs to be the best, in order to keep himself from being like the other kids that work there:

“I suffered in secret, and that I suffered exquisitely, no one ever knew but I.  How much I suffered, it is, as I have said already, utterly beyond my power to tell.  But I kept my own counsel, and I did my work.  I knew from the first, that, if I could not do my work as well as any of the rest, I could not hold myself above slight and contempt.  I soon became at least as expeditious and as skilful as either of the other boys.  Though perfectly familiar with them, my conduct and manner were different enough from theirs to place a space between us.”  (172)

David never thought about the situation that brought these other boys to work at Murdstone and Grinby.  As far as he is concerned, he is too superior to even socialize with them, because they are in a position more natural to their station, in his opinion.

            The way David looks down on his fellow employees also shows his view of the lower class.  While he loves the Peggottys and the Micawbers for their loving natures, he clearly respects the divide in classes, and considers himself above them.  Most of the lower class characters that readers are introduced to come from the first 12 or 15 chapters, the ones that focus on his youth.  Once he is a young man the lower class characters, other than the Peggottys and the Micawbers, are not noticed or mentioned further.  This alludes to the idea that David only considered the lower class worth his time when he was an immature child.

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